Bombings, Destruction and Disappearances in Hazarajat (1979)
Incident- Incident date
- 1979
- Year of incident
- 1979
- Province of incident
- Bamyan: Bamyan
- District geolocation of incident
Latitude: 34.3488191879096
Longitude: 67.9116008987594
- District geolocation of incident (linked Incident)
- BehsudBamyanPanjabYakawlangSayghanShibar
- Town/Village
- Bamyan City and Sorounding Area
- Types of incident
- Abduction
- Air Strikes
- Arrest
- Barrage of Bullets
- Complex Attack
- Enforced Disappearance
- Execution
- Explosion
- Forced Displacement
- Ground Attack
- Heavy Weapon Attack
- Conflict parties
- Afghan Air Forces (AAF)
- Afghan forces
- Da Afghanistan da Gato da Saatane Adara (AGSA)
- People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan - Khalq (PDPA-K)
- People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan - Parcham (PDPA-P)
- Soviet Army
- Alleged types of crimes
- War crime: Attacking civilian objects
- War crime: Attacking civilians
- War crime: Compelling participation in military operations
- War crime: Cruel treatment
- War crime: Denying a fair trial
- War crime: Denying quarter
- War crime: Destroying or seizing the enemy’s property
- War crime: Destruction and appropriation of property
- War crime: Displacing civilians
- War crime: Employing prohibited weapons, projectiles, materials or methods of warfare
- War crime: Excessive incidental death, injury, or damage
- War crime: Inhuman treatment
- War crime: Killing or wounding a person hors de combat
- War crime: Murder
- War crime: Outrages upon personal dignity
- War crime: Pillaging
- War crime: Torture
- War crime: Treacherously killing or wounding
- War crime: Unlawful confinement
- War crime: Use of mines against civilians
- War crime: Wilful killing
- War crime: Wilfully causing great suffering
- Crime against humanity: Enforced disappearance
- Crime against humanity: Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty
- Crime against humanity: Murder
- Crime against humanity: Other inhumane acts
- Crime against humanity: Torture
- Regime in place
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
- Summary of incident
Bombings, Disappearances in PDPA Operation in Hazarajat (1979) The uprising in Hazarajat was among the earliest and most significant during the initial period of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA-K) regime. It began in October 1978, and by June 1979, the entire region, except for the provincial center of Bamyan, had fallen outside the regime's control. The government continued aerial bombardment of the area until 1983; nevertheless, most of the territory remained under the authority of the Shura-i-Ittifaq-i-Inqilab-i Islami and other armed resistance groups based in Hazarajat. The DRA initiated its military operation against civilians in 1979. The bombing originated from the center of Bamyan province and extended to Foladi and Shaidan while also continuing in other areas of the province. In one particular area, 400 residential dwellings were destroyed, and approximately 100 individuals were killed in the vicinity of Dasht-i Eisa Khan. According to eyewitness accounts, soldiers indiscriminately opened fire, and the bombardment was sustained. Civilian homes were decimated by bullets, rockets, artillery, and aerial bombardment, resulting in widespread destruction and conflagration. They employed heavy weaponry against residential structures. Subsequently, looting of homes ensued. Hundreds of families were compelled to seek refuge in Iran and Pakistan or internally displaced to regions such as Ghazni, Behsud, and Kabul due to this conflict.
The battalion commander of the armed forces at the time was a lieutenant colonel from the Qargha Division-8 named Nasrullah. Later, the Qargha Division units were deployed throughout the province capital, at the airport, and in other areas. They further apprehended 30 individuals in the Foladi area, Dasht-e-Akhond, and Sar-e-Asyab, subsequently transferring them to the Pul-e-Charkhi Prison in Kabul. Since then, their fate remains unknown, and it is uncertain whether they are deceased or alive. As the search operation continued, an undetermined number of individuals were summarily executed, arrested, and subjected to enforced disappearance. The Qargha Division-8 persisted in looting and burning civilian properties and dwellings.
The DRA initiated its military operation against civilians in 1979. The bombing originated from the center of Bamyan province and extended to Foladi and Shaidan while also continuing in other areas of the province. In one particular area, 400 residential dwellings were destroyed, and approximately 100 individuals were killed in the vicinity of Dasht-i Eisa Khan. According to eyewitness accounts, soldiers indiscriminately opened fire, and the bombardment was sustained. Civilian homes were decimated by bullets, rockets, artillery, and aerial bombardment, resulting in widespread destruction and conflagration. They employed heavy weaponry against residential structures. Subsequently, looting of homes ensued. Hundreds of families were compelled to seek refuge in Iran and Pakistan or internally displaced to regions such as Ghazni, Behsud, and Kabul due to this conflict.
The battalion commander of the armed forces at the time was a lieutenant colonel from the Qargha Division-8 named Nasrullah. Later, the Qargha Division units were deployed throughout the province capital, at the airport, and in other areas. They further apprehended 30 individuals in the Foladi area, Dasht-e-Akhond, and Sar-e-Asyab, subsequently transferring them to the Pul-e-Charkhi Prison in Kabul. Since then, their fate remains unknown, and it is uncertain whether they are deceased or alive. As the search operation continued, an undetermined number of individuals were summarily executed, arrested, and subjected to enforced disappearance. The Qargha Division-8 persisted in looting and burning civilian properties and dwellings.
- Source_1